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About Suboxone
SUBOXONE is the first opioid medication approved under DATA
2000 for the treatment of opioid dependence in an office-based
setting. SUBOXONE also can be dispensed for take-home use,
just as any other medicine for other medical conditions.
The primary active ingredient in SUBOXONE is buprenorphine.
Because buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonists, its
opioid effects are limited compared with those produced by
full opioid agonists, such as oxycodone or heroin. SUBOXONE
also contains naloxone, an opioid antagonist.
The naloxone in SUBOXONE is there to discourage people from
dissolving the tablet and injecting it. When SUBOXONE is
placed under the tongue, as directed, very little naloxone
reaches the bloodstream, so what the patient feels are the
effects of the buprenorphine. However, if naloxone is injected,
it can cause that person to quickly go into withdrawal.
SUBOXONE at the appropriate dose may be used to:
- Suppress symptoms of opioid withdrawal
- Decrease cravings for opioids
- Reduce illicit opioid use
- Block the effects of other opioids
- Help patients stay in treatment
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